What is Settlement?

Needs of a New Migrant

Settlement is the period of adjustment that occurs following a migrant or refugee's arrival in a new country, as they become established and independent in their new society. On arrival, the entrant will need:

• somewhere to live
• money to live on
• information and orientation on services including schools, transport and health services

Also important during the settlement period are:

• access to employment and education,
• the development or enhancement of English language skills,
• the formation of individual and family social networks,

The Settlement Experience

Settlement experiences will vary for each migrant, depending on factors such as their English language ability, whether they have visited Australia before, whether they have family and friends in Australia and whether or not they are joining the labour force. For some people the period until they become able to operate independently may be relatively short (six to twelve months), while for others it may last a number of years.

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